System Analysis for Health Information Management Journal

Question: Talk about theSystem Analysis for Health Information Management Journal. Answer: Issues There are different issues being recognized in the My Health Record in Australia. One of the significant issues being distinguished is the absence of security wellbeing highlights. This is because of the explanation that the framework started is just having the alternatives to control the perceivability of the wellbeing data by the clients. Be that as it may, there is no away from of how to control and forestall the break of security in the framework. This can be a difficult issue for the clients just as for the administrative specialists (Nazi, 2013). Another issue distinguished is the verification of the data included the framework or entrance. As indicated by the reports, the data will initially be included by the administrative specialists and afterward it very well may be altered by the clients in the further time. Subsequently, for this situation, it will turn out to be profoundly problematic because of the way that there will be no control on the expansion of the data by the c lients. In this way, there is high likelihood of having deluding data in the My Health Record framework. Another recognized issue of the My Health Record is the absence of similarity of the framework with each client (Liu, Tsai Jang, 2013). This is because of the explanation that so as to get to the data in the My Health Record, it is significant for the neighborhood clinical bodies and clients to have the framework to gain admittance to the framework. This may cause trouble for the clients as great part of them may not get good with the framework. Capacities My Health Record is having the capacity of aggregating all the wellbeing related data of the whole populace of Australia. Accordingly, it will be a comprehensive procedure of social affair all under one umbrella. It will likewise help all the related partners going from the medical clinics, protection associations and the patients to recover the wellbeing related data anytime of time and as per the necessities. Therefore, it will assist all the partners with being refreshed with the wellbeing related data. Another significant capacity of the My Health Record is the alternative of the clients to change or update their data anytime of time. It is accounted for that clients will have the option to adjust and add data identified with their wellbeing in the My Health Record framework (Hemsley et al., 2016). Hence, the contribution of the partners will be more for this situation. This framework is likewise equipped for covering clients over all levels because of the way that it will cost l ess o nothing for the clients. Therefore, the key capacity of the My Health Record framework is that it will have most of the Australian populace under it. It is additionally fit for including the greatest emergency clinics in the framework. This can be made conceivable with the assistance of the administrative specialists. Advantages There are different advantages being distinguished for My Health Record framework. One of the advantages distinguished is the conveying of the clinical administrations viably and proficiently to the clients. In the current time, the clinical expense for the patients is expanding quickly and it gets hard for the significant segment of the populace to manage the cost of the tremendous expense with the clinical offices (Govindarajan Ramamurti, 2013). For this situation, My Health Record will assist with distinguishing the medical problems at its essential stage and will help in relieving the issues with lower cost conceivable. In this way, larger part of the populace will have the clinical offices and advantages. Another advantage recognized of My Health Record is lessening the pace of hospitalization for the clients. This is because of the reality with having the clinical subtleties of the clients in the online entrance; it turns out to be simple for all the related partners to monitor the ailment and in like manner they can survey their treatment plan (Liu et al., 2013). In this way, the greater treatment will be done in convenient way, the less will be the likelihood of having hospitalized for long haul. My Health Record will likewise assist the administrative specialists with determining and recognize that what ought to be done in understanding to the current wellbeing state of the nation. They will have the nitty gritty information about the wellbeing state of the normal populace of the nation alongside its pattern of improving or the other way around (Koh et al., 2013). Hence, it very well may be presumed that the more sorted out will be the information and data of the wellbeing and ail ment of most of the number of inhabitants in the nation, the more productive will be the whole procedure of human services in the general public. Reference Govindarajan, V., Ramamurti, R. (2013). Conveying world-class medicinal services, affordably.Harvard Business Review,91(11), 117-122. Hemsley, B., Georgiou, A., Carter, R., Hill, S., Higgins, I., van Vliet, P., Balandin, S. (2016). Utilization of the My Health Record by individuals with correspondence inability in Australia: An audit to educate the plan and course regarding future research.Health Information Management Journal,45(3), 107-115. Koh, H. K., Brach, C., Harris, L. M., Parchman, M. L. (2013). A proposed wellbeing educated consideration modelwould establish a frameworks way to deal with improving patients commitment in care.Health Affairs,32(2), 357-367. Liu, C. F., Tsai, Y. C., Jang, F. L. (2013). Patients acknowledgment towards an online individual wellbeing record framework: An experimental examination in Taiwan.International diary of ecological exploration and open health,10(10), 5191-5208. Liu, J., Luo, L., Zhang, R., Huang, T. (2013). Quiet fulfillment with electronic clinical/wellbeing record: an orderly review.Scandinavian diary of caring sciences,27(4), 785-791. Nazi, K. M. (2013). The individual wellbeing record oddity: medicinal services experts points of view and the data biology of individual wellbeing record frameworks in authoritative and clinical settings.Journal of clinical Internet research,15(4).

My Goals for Introductory Psychology Essay

It is my expectation that this presentation into brain research will open better approaches for seeing how our psyches work and the effect our psychological procedures have on our regular day to day existences. I will probably figure out how to turn into a progressively savvy peruser and scholar across disciplines with the goal that I can apply this new information to down to earth issues in an insightful and taught way. My underlying objective is to turn into a basic peruser of our course readings. So as to achieve this I am going to change my perusing propensities by using a functioning methodology, including featuring, note-taking, and posing inquiries when I am not satisfactory. By following my perusing and keeping the data composed in my notes I will have direct access to my musings about a mental issues. In particular, I will keep up an itemized bank of data to draw from when I have to read for a paper or a test. This by itself will be colossally useful in putting an end to my present tarrying technique and will open up better approaches for finding out about our psychological applications. I will have the option to keep tabs on my development by how well I hold the data I am perusing and by how well I am ready to actualize this information into commonsense circumstances, in the case of settling a contention, arranging my future, or creating individual connections. I am truly open to getting to and using PC based writings to assist me with social event data. On-line tests are useful in testing general information and they bring up zones that are needing improvement. I additionally follow connections to consider helps and proposed sites since they frequently give point by point data about explicit themes instead of the general data gave in certain course books. What's more, Wiki pages and hyperlinked content pages can offer a wide range of lines of request. For instance, when I am learning about Freud, I can finish to pages that are explicitly situated to the id, self image, and superego. Moreover, I can follow these connections to pages about the psyche or to pages about his ideas concerning dreams, wants, and driving forces. I am trusting that this course will reveal insight into the manner in which individuals go about as we do. I am keen on finding a portion of my root inspirations for holding certain perspectives and convictions, for instance what kinds of pre-imagined thoughts I hold about outsiders, or how I respond to the manner in which individuals judge me without completely knowing my character. I feel that the more we can comprehend our driving forces and wants the more we can coordinate our vitality toward our optimal selves; this mental premise will be a key to this methodology. Being a basic scholar will open these pathways to comprehension by consolidating different mental viewpoints to supplement my insight so far. Rather than basically fully trusting things, I will have the option to apply my basic information to my regular day to day existence in a more nuanced and adjusted comprehension.

How to Put That Coin Jar to Good Use - OppLoans

How to Put That Coin Jar to Good Use - OppLoans How to Put That Coin Jar to Good Use How to Put That Coin Jar to Good UseInstead of letting all those loose coins rattle around in your pockets, put them in a jar and let your savings grow. Rare coins might even be worth more!While we may rely heavily on plastic currency in the US, having cash is still a budget-advised way of making purchases. It makes you think more on the things you’re buying, and you’re less likely to overspend if you are spending with cash instead of a card.But living life as a cash-carrier comes with one seeming downside: You end up with piles of loose change here, there, and everywhere!Put all your coins in one place.Because so few things can conveniently be purchased with change, we’re unlikely to actually spend it. If you haven’t consolidated those piles from the car, your pockets or the bottom of your purse, you might want to consider it.By putting it all together in a jar, bank, or another container, you can accumulate a great deal of change to trade in for dollars or deposit them righ t into your accountâ€"depending on your bank or credit union’s policies.Did you know the average jar can hold nearly $200 in change?! That’s not chump change!By actively collecting your change you’re setting aside micro savings every time you drop a penny in the jar. Not only are you saving for a rainy day, but you’re saving your sanity from a lot of unnecessary coin clinking.What to do with coins from your coin jar.Here’s the tricky part of this coin jar idea: Banks are starting to play hardball.You used to be able to bring all of your change to your local bank branch to have it sorted and counted, but most banks don’t do that anymore. Many are happy to exchange your coins if you separate and roll them yourself, but that’s a pain. Though they also usually give the coin wrapping papers to you for free, it’s not often worth the effort.Coinstar kiosks are honestly your easiest bank alternative. On the Coinstar website, you can even search your neighborhood for the clos est kiosk! Although the machines take over 11 percent in fees from your deposit if you take cash, the fee is waived if you exchange your change for an Amazon gift card instead. Some machines also have other gift card options.Gift cards are a great way to save that 11 percent and set aside your spare change for something in the future. Holidays? Events? Supplies? There are several retail options available at most kiosks. While not having the coin-to-cash exchange isn’t the most ideal way to trade in your coin jar, it’s certainly better than erroneous fees.Coinstar has effectively cornered the automated coin exchange market and is really your only option outside of rolling/sorting yourself or being lucky enough to find a bank that will exchange unsorted coins for you.Make your coin jar work for you.When it comes to collecting coins, you don’t necessarily have to wait until you have an entire jar full. There are plenty of ways to make those extra coins work extra hard. Two Cents at Life Hacker suggests the (albeit time-consuming) route of organizing that collection of coins to determine which ones are actually useful.“You can turn some of it into a coffee fund or snack bank you keep on your desk at work,” Melissa Kirsch at Life Hacker suggests. “Or you can separate coins so you always have a stash ready for bus fares, toll booths, parking meters, laundry, and what have you. You might end up with a ‘useful’ and ‘not useful’ pile, but you can eventually get that ‘not useful’ pile of pennies and whatnot counted and exchanged later.”Some old coins are worth a pretty penny.If you’ve been hoarding those unspent coins for some time, you might want to think twice before sending them off.There are some US coins that are quite valuable in today’s collector’s market. If you think it’s worth the time to take a look, folks like Mighty Bargain Hunter would suggest perusing your collection ahead of time.Here is a list of valuable coins with det ails provided by Mighty Bargain Hunter’s coin collecting article:Mercury dime.  No, not Freddie Mercury, but Mercury the god. These were produced from 1916-1945. The Roosevelt dime replaced it following FDRs death that year. These are also 90% silver.Wheat cents. The cent had the portrait of Abraham Lincoln beginning in 1909, the year of his 100th birthday. The Lincoln Memorial was the design on most years 1959 and after, but prior to that, the reverse design had wheat stalks.Kennedy half dollars, 1965-1969.  Same design [as the 1970’s version] but much different composition. This particular range of years is 40% silver. About seven of them contain an ounce of silver, so theyre worth about $3 apiece.Mashable also has a short list of coins to keep an eye out for in your coin jar or personal coin collection:2004 Wisconsin state quarter with extra leaf (up to $300)1995 double die penny ($20-$50)1942-1945 silver nickel (up to $12.25)1943 steel penny (up to $10)Ben Franklin Half-Doll ar ($12-$125)1932-1964 silver quarter ($7-$65)In God We Rust 2005 Kansas state quarter (up to $100)Presidential dollar coin with lettering errors ($20-$45)*The Bargain Hunter also noted the Ben Franklin half-dollar as a coin to watch out for. Oh, and if this section tickled your numismatic fancy, check out our post on the long history (and murky future) of the U.S. penny.Make it work for someone else.If nothing seems worth saving those coins up for, yourself, maybe saving them for someone else will do the trick. After all, no one is likely to turn down free money.Make a charity’s day by filling up their donation jar with the contents of your coin jar! Even if you think it isn’t enough to make a difference, you might be surprised how worthwhile those jars full of coins can be.Coinstar will even make that donation for you if you’re so inclined to drop your change at their machine.According to Kirsch, donations can be made through Coinstar to charities such as the American Red Cr oss, The Humane Society, Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, the WWF and more.“You can take your change and fill up one of those donation boxes you see in supermarket checkout lines or at a fast food drive-thru,” Kirsch said. “Or you can drop off a jar at a local charity, Salvation Army, community center, or religious institution. Many charities will even accept foreign coinage as donations so you can finally unload all those useless coins from your international travels.”Save that money for a rainy day.So what are you going to do that extra money youve saved? Our suggestion: Use it to start an emergency fund. That way, youll be prepared when an unexpected car repair bill or medical expense rears its ugly head. Otherwise, you might find yourself relying on short-term bad credit loans and high-interest  no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) to make ends meet.That wouldnt be ideal! The more money you have in savings, the more financially secure y oull be. And the best way to build your savings is to, first, built a budget! To learn more about budgeting and saving money, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money with These 40 Expert TipsBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingHow to Budget and Save Money When You’re Making Minimum WageDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |Instagram

Professional Practice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2358 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Tort Essay Did you like this example? Professional Practice Case Law Report Table of Contents Case description 3 Images related to the case Material facts of the case 4 Explanation of the legal areas outlined in the judgment 5 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Professional Practice" essay for you Create order Tort Law Overview Negligence Nuisance (Private and Public) Duty of Care Analysis of the decision 7 In the case of Negligence In the case of Duty of Care In the case of Nuisance Reflective learning 8 Bibliography 9 Case Description THE HIGH COURT ON CIRCUIT Record Number: 998/03 SOUTH EASTERN CIRCUIT COUNTY OF WATERFORD Plaintiffs : Oliver Dempsey and Elizabeth Dempsey Defendant : Waterford Corporation Judgement Title : Dempsey Anor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"v- Waterford Corporation Neutral Citation : [2008] IEHC 55 High Court Record Number: Circuit Court 998/03 Judgment by: Peart J. Composition of Court: Peart J. Images related to the case (www.google.ie/maps) (www.google.ie/maps) Grattan Quay street view Dyehouse lane street view (www.osi.ie) (www.osi.ie) Grattan Quay OSI map Dyehouse lane OSI map Material Facts of the Case In the case of Dempsey Anor- v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55 (29 February 2008) the first material fact presented is that the plaintiffs purchased the house in 1984which they then restored and renovated. On the 3rd of March 2000, the plaintiffs discovered that the floor which was laid in the plaintiffsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ living room had buckled without any warning and noxious smell had developed in the room. Following this discovery by the plaintiffs a dye test inspection was carried out by Mr Chris O Sullivan which involved running a dye through the pipes in the street to see if any dye entered the living room of the plaintiff. Thereafter the plaintiffs à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"excavated their floor which revealed old 17th century drains. A fter further investigation it was revealed that the pipes went out of the house and also that the pipe was badly blocked A fact of central importance was noted that the defendant carried out major sewer renewal works on the main sewer and branch pipes on Grattan Quay. One of these branch pipes was located on Dyehouse Street and this pipe was previously inspected using the dye test as mentioned earlier. Mr O Sullivan stated that the defendant was unaware of these drains as they did not appear on maps or records leading to the defendant denying any negligence or fault in his case. Furthermore the defendant claims that the plaintiff should have complied with building regulations and should have applied vertical damp proof course which would have joined the vertical damp proof course thus preventing any moisture or dampness. The plaintiffs in turn argued that the building regulations only applied to new houses and also that since there were no previous issues since 1984 there was no need.[1] Tort Law Overview With there being such vast amounts of information from various sources regarding Tort Law it is difficult to produce a description of what Tort Law actually is. Tort Law generally covers a broad variety of most civil lawsuits apart from contractual disputes. It is used mostly to redress an issue where a person has been wrong done. Torts can be broken down into three general Torts Negligent torts Intentional torts Strict liability Although Tort can be broken into the three categories listed above there are other areas which fall under Tort Law including Nuisance, defamation and invasion of privacy.[2] Negligence Tort of Negligence falls under three main factors to do with careless infliction of damage or harm which are (a) the existence of legal duty of care (b) a breach of that duty of and (c) consequential damage[3]. Negligence in simpler terms is a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s failure to behave with the same level of cautiousness shown under the same circumstances or in the same situation. This behaviour can be classed as personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s actions or equally there inactions. To further help in explaining Negligent Torts or a case of negligence where duty of care comes into play referring to the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562, Lord Atkinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s description of the general concept of the duty of care breaks it down further[4] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The rule that you are to love your neighbour becomes in law, you must not injure your neighbour: and the lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s question who is my neighbour? receives a restricted reply. You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour? The answer seems to be persons who are closely affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the acts or omissions which are called into questionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[5] Although Lord Atkinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"neighbour principleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ received criticism for being too broad it was eventually accepted and to this day it is generally used in understanding the tort of negligence. It has been emphasised on a number of occasions that negligence comes down to a fault based liability and in turn there must be some degree of fault on the part of the defendant. The existence of legal duty of care ca n also be defined as a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s failure to ensure adequate level of care in a situation that could potentially be harmful to another person as for a breach of that duty. Donoghue v Stevenson is a good example as it was the manufacturers duty of care to ensure the product was fit for human consumption and when it was proven to not be fit this was a breach of that duty of care. Consequential damage is then defined by an injury or harm which may not have been sustained directly from such an act but rather in consequence of the act in question[6] Nuisance (Private and Public) Where Nuisance is concerned in the area of tort law is ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s widely divided into two torts the first being private nuisance and the second being public nuisance. In other words private nuisance is solely concerned with the individual whereas public nuisance concerns issues regarding the general public or a group. Private Nuisance When considering private nuisance there a re certain actions which are categorised as a private nuisance such as interfering with a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s land or even with the general enjoyment of the land in question. Basically a private nuisance is comprised of a person committing an act which is not contained within his/her own land and which is directly interfering or affecting another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s land. For a case to be private nuisance it doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t just fall under interference or encroachment there are also cases where if such an interference caused damage to a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s employment of his property this would also be considered private nuisance. In order to the accountability for a case of private nuisance there are three main factors which will be taken into account a) the defendants fault b) whether there has been substantial interference with the plaintiffs interest and c) the reasonableness of the defendants conduct. Public Nuisance In regards to public nuisance it is best defined as the protection of the public unlike private which is individual. Public nuisance which also falls under tort law is in certain cases classed as a crime it is any omission or act which in turn affects the comfort, convince, health or safety of a group people or the general public. It only becomes an offense and can be actionable if a single person is foreseeably more affected than anyone other person within the group or if such person feels as though a private right has been interfered with through this act/omission. A simple example of a public nuisance would be the sale of food/beverages that are not fit for human consumption or causing a hazardous obstruction on a main road which could potentially cause harm to the public.[7] Duty of Care Duty of care is defined as an obligation that a person or persons in a position of care act and behave with an adequate degree of cautiousness, watchfulness and attention in the same scenario as would a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å "reasonable personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. For example if a designer carried out works which were to an adequate standard which reached the same standard as a reasonably competent designer within his discipline then he would not be considered negligent and would have maintained his duty of care. On the other hand this failure to comply with regulations may lead to potential damage to property.[8] Analysis of the Decision In the Case of Negligence In analysing the decision of the case Dempsey Anor-v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55 It is important to understand that negligence focuses on careless of the defendant and asks the question of asks the question whether or not the defendant should have foreseen that his/her negligence would directly relate to any damages/injury to the plaintiffs. [9] In this case the fact that the drains where not documented on any maps or other sources it would have been foolish to say that the defendant could have foreseen that the pipes coul d have led to the cause of the damage sustained in the plaintiffs living room given that there is to this day no evidence/records documenting these pipes nor their exact location. To establish liability/negligence it is required to find a legal responsibility on the defendant in terms of an obligation of duty. The fact that the pipes where never previously identified it is difficult to decide whether or not the defendant failed to take reasonable care in ensuring not to damage the plaintiffs property given there was no prior knowledge of such pipes. On the other hand thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no question that the defendant had a duty of care not to damage the plaintiffs property but the fact the pipes where non-existent realistically the defendants did not break their duty of care and cannot be considered negligent. In the case of Duty of Care In terms of duty of care there is no doubt that the defendants had a duty of care to uphold but it is difficult to establish whether or not there duty of care extended as far as having knowledge of such pipes and if these pipes could have potentially caused damage to the plaintiffs property. The fact that the only way these pipes could have been discovered before the damage occurred in the plaintiffà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property would have been to excavate the majority of Grattan Quay and given there was no prior knowledge of the pipes there wouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have been any justified cause which would have enticed the defendant to carry out such exploratory work in search of something which in their minds never existed. Therefore again it comes to down to the fact that the defendants had no prior knowledge of such pipes and therefore the evidence suggests that the defendants did not breach their duty of care and therefore can again not be considered negligent. In the case of Nuisance Finally the claim that the defendant committed a nuisance which lead to the damage sustained within the plaintiffs livin g room comes down to that the defendants where carrying out a statutory function regarding the works on Grattan Quay and therefore should held accountable in the case of committing a nuisance. With the issue of foreseeability arising again with there being no previous knowledge of the pipes by the council and no realistic reasons why the defendants would consider digging up Grattan Quay based of a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sure youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d never knowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ basis and in light of this un-foreseeability on the councils part and the fact that thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no substantial evidence to support the claim that the council where to blame for the ingress of water in the plaintiffs living room they are therefore not considered to negligent and in turn have not committed an act of nuisance. Reflective learning Throughout this assignment I have learned various skills which will be of benefit in many situations in the future. I feel as though I have established the abi lity to look back over an experience and highlight significant aspects which in this case, affected the decision and outcome. I feel as though my general understanding on how to correctly reference a case, use footnotes as a reference tool and how to properly construct a bibliography. Lastly as a whole my general grammar in my opinion has improved due to the cautiousness of how I structured my essay. Overall I felt this assignment benefited me in many areas and hopefully this experience will stand to me in the future. Bibliography Textbooks Connolly, U and Quinlivan, S. (2006). Negligence. In: Connolly, U and Quinlivan, S Tort Cases and Materials. 4th ed. Dublin: Thomson Round Hall. p29, p41. Speaight, A Stone, G. (1996). The English Law of Tort. In: Speaight, A Stone, G Architects Legal Handbook. 6th ed. Great Britain: Reed Educational Professional Publishing Ltd 1996. p17-23. Websites Bailii.org. (2008). Dempsey Anor -v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55 (29 February 2008). Available: https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ie/cases/IEHC/2008/H55.htmlquery=Dempseymethod=boolean. Last accessed 5th March 2014. Cornell University Law School. (N/A). Negligence. Available: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/negligence. Last accessed 5th March 2014. Farlex. (2008). Nuisance. Available: https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nuisance. Last accessed 5th March 2014. Griffith College Dublin. (2009/2010). Negligence General principles (1). Available: https://www.gcd.ie/assets/Uploads/images/Law/fe1manuals/20090519051807Chapter02Tort.pdf. Last accessed 5th March2014. Report/Journal Smith, H. (2011). Construction dispute avoidance newsletter. Available: https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/-/media/HS/T21121146.pdf. Last accessed 5th March 2014 Table of Cases à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Dempsey Anor -v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55 (29 February 2008) Cite as: [2008] IEHC 55 Donoghue v Stevenson [1932]AC 562 Rylands v Fletcher [1866] LR 1 Ex 265 at 279 [1] Dempsey Anor- v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55 [2] Three general torts, https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/tort, Legal Information Institute [3] Architects Legal Handbook, Chapter 3, The English Law of Tort, Negligence [4] Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 [5] Architects Legal Handbook, Chapter 3, The English Law of Tort, The Legal Duty of Care, Lord Atkins à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Neighbour principle à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 [6] Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 [7] Public nuisance, https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/482431/public-nuisance [8] Construction dispute avoidance newsletter https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/-/media/HS/T21121146.pdf [9] Dempsey Anor- v- Waterford Corporation [2008] IEHC 55

Why Religion is Still such a Strong Force in Contemporary...

Today’s world was not one that was theorised to happen. It was believed that over time, there would be a decline in religion. It seems though that the opposite has happened. Religion is now on the rise in both Western and Eastern countries. It can be said that Religion is still very strong force in today’s society (Landmark Digital Limited 2005). This essay will respond to the question of why Religion is still such a strong force in contemporary society. The essay will look at the idea of modernity and fundamentalism and then present three arguments to why religion is still such a force despite theorist claiming that secularisation would rid the world of religion. These arguments are; firstly, globalisation has caused a uprising of fundamentalism due to the clash of civilisations, secondly, people seek the security religion gives them when the state fails to do so and, thirdly, in the western world, people still seek out religion due to the feeling of ‘emptinessâ €™ the lifestyle of the West has given them. Modernity was proposed by many sociologist such as Marx and Weber and it stated that over time as the world became more modernised and scientific advancements occurred, a decline in religion would occur in society and the mind of the individual (Kobez-Halvarson 2004). This is what was called the secularisation thesis. Secularisation is the detachment of the state from religious foundations (secularization 2009). Globalisation allowed this idea to infiltrate all corners orShow MoreRelatedReligion Is A Social Institution Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is a social institution dedicated to establishing a shared sense of identity, encouraging social integration, and offering believers a sense of meaning and purpose. Even though the participation of religious practices varies from place to place, it still continues to be a major force in the world and in individual lives. Each religion has unique content to it. Usually that includes a supernatural realm, such as heaven, but tha t does not necessarily mean it is outside our world. There areRead MoreThe Ways Gender Difference Is A Basis For Inequality974 Words   |  4 PagesCritically Analyse the ways gender difference is a basis for inequality in contemporary society? Gender refers to the socially constructed categories of feminine and masculine. It is one of the major factors in social difference and inequality in today’s society. 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Much of the debate over the application and meaning of the phrase focuses on its historical antecedents. The reason I chose this specific topic is due to the fact I’m a devout Christian and I also have strong interest in political science. In this paper I will briefly explain some of the approaches of several philosophers handling this peculiar subject. Such philosophers are Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau The English philosopher ThomasRead MoreMarxism and Health Care1239 Words   |  5 Pagesapplication of theoretical perspectives in reference to health emerged during the 1950’s and was commonly perceived as being empirical rather then theoretical in nature (Gray, D. E. 2006). Theories are essentially an explanation of how things work and why they happen (Germov, J. 2009). 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The 1992 production of Bram Stoker’s Dracula, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, highlights the contemporary appeasement in satanic creatures, through the justification of Dracula and the corruption that follows, reducing if not entirely diminishing the

Assess the successes and failures of Andrew Jacksons...

When Jackson came to power in 1829 he promised much, advocating equality, democratic change, morality in government and true representation. However Jacksons success or failure as a president is shown by what he actually did. The thesis of this essay is that despite the variety of issues faced by Jackson he didnt actually bring about much change. This could be interpreted as failure but his legacy as a strong president, as a symbol of US democracy, and also the devotion of the people to him, does perhaps counter the failings. Failure might constitute not meeting ones promises but Jacksons ambiguity and inconsistency on many issues make it hard to judge his performance. I would not say he was completely successful or unsuccessful but†¦show more content†¦In 1830 Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road Bill, which authorised the use of federal funds to construct a road between two towns in Kentucky. He didnt want federal funds to finance internal improvements, as he wanted expenditu re to be decreased to fulfil his promise to reduce the national debt. His official reason to Congress was that the Bill was unconstitutional because it concerned only the state of Kentucky. However as Jones points out his reasons were political, particularly wanting to strike a blow at his opponent, Henry Clays own state. Jackson had no qualms about signing other internal improvement Bills showing his inconsistency. If he had consistently kept to his policy of no federal help this then could be heralded a success rather than possible failure. The second incident where Jackson stood by his solicitude for state rights was in the removal of the Indian tribes. Jackson has been associated mainly with his decision to support Georgia in its efforts to remove the Cherokee from their land, despite a Supreme Court ruling against the state. However his enthusiastic support for Indian removal was undoubtedly one of the reasons he swept the southern states in the 1828 election . Jackson had Native Indian policy on his mind from the beginning as he saw that Indians were subject to American sovereignty and that national security demanded they be removed. Removal to the West would increase the security of the US from outside attacks. UponShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesin The Times 12th January 2005; The Washington Post Writers Group for an extract from ‘McDonald’s Goes for Gold With Olympic Sponsorships’ published in The Washington Post 14th August 2004  © 2004, The Washington Po st. Reprinted with Permission; Mr. Andrew Bibby for an extract from his article ‘Home Start’ published in People Management 10th January 2002; SAGE Publications Inc. for an extract from The Post Bureaucratic Organisation: New Perspectives on Organisational Change by C. Hecksher and A. Donnellon

Conflict Management Reflective free essay sample

I have read the ACAP Student Plagiarism and Academic Misconduct Policy and understand its implications. I also declare, if this is a practical skills assessment, that a Client/Interviewee Consent Form has been read and signed by both parties, and where applicable parental consent has been obtained. 6th January, 2014. Today I reflect on a conflict that happened recently at work and at times can be an on-going issue within my workplace. Christmas/New Year is the busiest time of the year in the Deli department, and my manager is in charge to obtain enough staff to handle these shifts. Conflict escalated, when my manager began giving 30 hours to all the junior staff, while I was only receiving 8 hours a week. As a result, I was extremely angry with my manager, as I felt, because of my age, I was over-looked for shifts. My manager did not diffuse the situation by explaining her reasons and chose to ignore me, which resulted in this conflict situation initially evolving from a covert situation (non-cooperation) to soon showing attributes and levels from the overt spiral, from Eunson’s (2007) conflict spiral (p. This finally resulted in complaining, which then began escalating to anger and eventually arguments between not only my manager, but with other staff members on my team. On reflection, I would normally not let a situation like this escalate to the point that it did. DeVito (2009), states that interpersonal conflict is inevitable, and that conflict can have both negative and positive effects, depending on how the conflict is handled (p. 278). I believe in this effect, this conflict actually did have a positive outcome. After stepping back to cool down, I approached my manager to ask why I had been overlooked. Seeing that I had calmed down, she explained to me that she had planned to give me extra hours in the New Year as she knew I would be taking the time off for study commitments. She explained her hands were tied from management and to make it fair, she divided the shifts between us over the Christmas/New Year period. On reflection of this, my manager was hoping for a win-win for all of us, though at the time I did not see this and chose to enter conflict. Perhaps if I had shown more empathy and better listening skills, for example; taking the time to listen to the needs of others, as well as stating my own needs (DeVito, 2009. p. 280) and worked for collaboration and negotiation instead of a I win-You lose competing attitude where my needs and desires came first and gave little thought to anyone else (DeVito, 2009, p. 279) this situation would not have escalated the conflict spiral (Eunson, 2007, p. 12) the way it had done. 14th January, 2014 Today I reflect on a conflict which happened today between my husband and myself. Based on Eunson’s (2007) conflict spiral model (p. 12), this conflict evolved from a covert situation (non-cooperation) and soon escalated to an overt situation (nagging, followed by a brief argument). My husband was required to complete some paper work for a government department and was given a due date but he had failed to complete it. This resulted in his payments being temporarily suspended. As a result, conflict between us emerged, and a heated exchange of words took place. I had asked him on several occasions whether he had completed this paper-work and each time, I was met with an â€Å"I’ll get to it† response. (Cornelius Faire, 2006, p. 37). states; Wherever possible, the task is to continue the win/win approach, to show others the value and beliefs of cooperation. In this instance, I felt that my husband was ignoring my request to complete this paper-work as not only would this affect his payments, but it would also have an effect of me, and the last thing I wanted was for us to continue bickering and escalate this situation further. After the way I handled my previous conflict at work, this time, I decided to approach this conflict from a different perspective and approach it differently. This time I wanted to keep the conflict in perspective (DeVito 2009) and not blow it out of proportion to the extent it would escalate further up the conflict spiral (Eunson 2007). Instead, this time I sat down with my husband and listened to why he hadn’t completed the paper-work. I needed to understand what he was feeling and why he was feeling this way and as a result discovered that he was unsure on some of the questions and didn’t quite know how to complete it properly. After going through the paper-work with him and helping him complete it, it was sent off and the issue was resolved and his payments restored. On reflection, because I feel I had used a better conflict management technique, and used empathic and objective listening skills (DeVito 2009) I was able to ascertain my husband’s reluctance in completing the paper-work which then resulted in me sitting down with him to help him through completing it. Integrated Statement Reflecting back over the past few weeks, I can honestly say I did not realise that there were different personal styles of handling conflict. Eunson (2007) lists five different approaches to conflict based on conflict analysts Kenneth Thomas and Ralph Kilman TKI mode. Until recently, my method would be to avoid conflict and rather than face and tackle the conflict head on, I would rather walk away from it. After reading through and analysing both Eunson (2007) and DeVito (2009) texts on conflict management, it did not occur to me that I could allow conflicts to fester and grow (DeVito, 2009, p. 280) and I was facing a lose-lose situation. My conflict at work, where I now feel I was using the competing mode of I win-You lose (DeVito, 2009, p. 279) realised this mode was in fact causing more conflict within the workplace. Reading through the Thomas-Kilman TKI, I decided to approach my manager with the compromising approach. I knew I would never achieve the result I wanted, and therefore realised that a compromise would be an acceptable outcome where I would achieve at least some positive results. My conflict with my husband again proved I was willing to adapt and change my approach to this conflict. By collaborating with my husband and aiming for a win-win approach, by using effective empathetic and listening skills, this conflict was sorted out successfully. In summarising, I have discovered each of us is capable of using all five conflict handling modes. None of us can be characterised as having a single style of dealing with conflict. We each learn to adapt to the conflict at hand. Certain people may use some of these modes better than others and, therefore, tend to rely on those modes more heavily than others – whether because of their temperament or practice. By thinking a conflict through, and by using active listening skills and using empathy, we can all hopefully achieve a win-win solution to our conflict.

One Dimensional man Essay Example

One Dimensional man Paper Considering false needs as being socially developed and superimposed upon people at the base, Marcuse argues that these needs are products of society in order to repress and dominate people as a whole (pp. 4-6). For example, we truly need food and shelter (in order to survive), but do we truly need cars or computers? His theory is similar to Webers theory of bureaucracy in that it explains how the power elite represented by the superstructure make the base think that people need to buy the goods (because they need to sell them in order to maintain power! ). This also relates to the dehumanizing dominance of means over values, which brought about Webers Iron Cage of Reason, which characterizes modern society as an iron cage where people are held hostage in a repressively well-organized, inevitable social order that threatens freedom and the self. In fact, people do not even recognize that there is an iron cage and, likely, they often do not recognize the presence of false needs. The dominant society does something even more shocking: It makes it seem like people have freedom of choice by giving them a realm of given possibilities. We will write a custom essay sample on One Dimensional man specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on One Dimensional man specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on One Dimensional man specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For instance, people have the choice of buying a pair of shoes among these stores: Nike, Adidas, Reebok, And-One, Timberlands, etc. However, these alternatives do not determine freedom. Marcuse reveals that difference and variety are two completely different things. People have the option to choose among varieties-variations between similar forms-of goods and services because those are what they have been given. Oftentimes, they do not notice that these are not a sign of freedom if these goods and services sustain social controls over a life of toil and fear (p. 8). Marcuse brings up an interesting idea that the advanced industrial culture is more ideological than its predecessor, in that the process of the advanced industrial society he describes is not limited to the realm of ideas and rationalization-the ideas and rationalization of the social system have become part of the productive device itself (p. 11). The needs related to production turn out to be the needs of the members of society, and the two are tied together in a way that is one-dimensional and militates against qualitative change (p. 12). Freuds concept of the balance between the id and the superego is similar to Marcuses concept in that there are two realms: the private realm (id) and the public realm (superego). However, in Freuds case there is a dialectical interaction between the two realms, whereas in Marcuses case the public imprints itself on the private, leading to the removal of the bond between the private and the public realms and, therefore, the two almost being identified as one (one-dimensional). Marcuses analysis of advanced industrial societies is consistent and helpful. However, he does not provide pragmatic solutions to the problems he points out. He corroborates Marxs arguments concerning organized society and its effects on individuals and society as a whole. Using this source, he recognizes overpowering and technological rationality as the source of power toward homogeny, creation of false needs, continuation of this rationality, and ultimately leading to a one-dimensional form of society that is irrational. I agree with his argument that if societies can learn to use modern technologies in ways that benefit people instead of repressing them, the problems that they face will be solved. Works Cited Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1961. pp. 36-46. Marcuse, Herbert. The New Forms of Control. in One Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964. pp. 1-18. Marx, Karl. The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof. in The Marx-Engels Reader, second ed. New York: W. W. Norton Company, 1978. pp. 319-329. Weber, Max. Legal Authority with a Bureaucratic Administrative Staff. in The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: The Free Press, 1947. pp. 329-341.

Three ways to make an impact with numbers

Three ways to make an impact with numbers How to make an impact with numbers Numbers can play a crucial role in many of your documents at work. But beware of the trap of thinking that data can speak for itself. You need to do that part. Figures can back up your claims with evidence and help draw attention to your most important facts, trends and comparisons. If what youre writing about is quite dry, theres usually a statistic that will grab your readers attention. Unfortunately, numbers can also have the opposite effect. If they’re poorly explained, they’ll slow your reader to a crawl as they try to work out exactly what youre saying. You risk losing the reader altogether in a sea of context-free figures – and statistics that arent related to their concerns will be no sooner read than forgotten. But there are ways that you can make the most of your figures – and your research – that were going to explore here. Remember these three things and youll be sure to give your numbers real impact. 1. Frame your statistics to show their significance A well-written statistic can capture your reader’s attention by itself. Heres a widely quoted example that dates back to 2007: One in every  £7 spent in retail (in the UK) is spent in Tesco. Its an arresting statistic. But what made it so popular? Lets start with some alternative ways of saying the same thing. Simply talking about the raw numbers of Tescos sales figures wouldnt have had nearly the same effect: Tescos retail sales totalled  £35.6 billion. This won’t mean anything to the average person – you could change the number to  £350.6 billion or  £3.56 billion and many people would accept it as true. (And, more than that, not really know how much they should care.) In other words, without any context, 35.6 billion is just a very large number. Putting the number in context is what starts to give it meaning: Tesco accounted for  £35.6 billion of the  £303.6 billion spent in retail sales in the UK. This gives you a sense of Tesco being a major player in the market. We understand this better now because we have a frame of reference – the overall size of the retail market. But, the numbers are still not framed in a way that most people will directly relate to. After all, most of us dont deal with the retail market – its an abstraction. On top of that, extremely large numbers are hard to understand intuitively. The majority of us do, however, spend money on products and fuel. Saying One in every  £7 spent in retail is spent in Tesco turns this statistic into the very familiar context of the coins and notes in our wallets. At the same time, the problem of talking about big, difficult-to-grasp numbers disappears. Finding your winning examples So how do you do the same thing? As ever, the most important person to consider is your reader. So profile them. By asking what your reader knows and wants, you can more easily set numbers into the appropriate context. For example, lets take these basic statistics: According to data from the Land Registry, house prices in East Sussex rose by over  £18,000 between February 2015 and February 2016. This means that the average home in East Sussex now sells for over  £214,000. The same statistics have different implications depending on whom youre writing for. If you were writing for someone interested in buying a house, you might compare this to the national average house prices. Whereas, if you were writing a report on the cost of living, you could compare this to the median wage in East Sussex. 2. Watch out for unfamiliar units of measurement It’s easy to think of numbers as somehow fundamentally different from words. Of course, in your work documents, they’re alike in one key respect: they both have to make sense to your readers. Whatever specialist area you work in and write about, you always need to be aware of what technical language and jargon might need explaining along the way – and numbers are a magnet for specialist terms. Each domain has its own measures that are widely understood within the field, but widely unintelligible to anyone outside it – from economists measuring Terms of Trade to consultants looking at Net Promoter Score feedback. You can reduce the chances of confusing your readers by thinking about them before you start writing. Do they work in the same field? Do they share your terminology? Are they likely to understand the significance of the measurements? Again, profiling your reader is vital. Youll probably find that, with a little thought, you already have a pretty good idea of what your readers will and wont understand. And if youre still uncertain, try giving a draft of your document to your reader – or to someone you think is similar to them in terms of background knowledge. See if they can understand your technical terms and measurements. If they have trouble, youll either need to explain your terms more clearly or think of a way of rewriting what youre saying in a way that doesnt involve them. 3. Work smart with tables and charts There are three main ways of presenting numbers in your documents: text, tables and charts. These options can complement each other, rather than being strict alternatives. However, in most situations, you will only need either a chart or a table – both is usually overkill. So which should you use? If you need to report lots of precise figures for reference, its better to put them in a table. This saves you from having to write long, hard-to-follow sentences containing all of your values. (Remember too that if most of your readers wont need access to your data, you can always put tables in an appendix rather than in your main document.) Charts and graphs are usually better for showing detailed relationships, relative proportions and trends – but remember that your readers wont be able to read off precise figures. Whichever you use, just including charts, graphs and tables isnt enough. Its very important to interpret them in your text. So always remember to draw out the main implications that are relevant to your reader. For tables, draw out typical values if you want to show a general relationship, or exceptional values if you want to draw attention to a particular figure. For example: Every year, fewer people are using Internet Explorer. Table 1 shows how Internet Explorers usage share has plummeted from 66 per cent in 2009, to just 16 per cent in 2016. For graphs and charts, describe the size and kind of overall trend that youre showing. For example, a graph might show a trough in sales over Christmas or a fluctuating number of support tickets. (For more ways to describe trends, click here.) When youve interpreted graphs and tables well, your reader should be able to understand what they show – and the significance of it – just by reading the text. Putting your interpretation of the graphs or charts data into the body of your text also means you can bring your readers attention to the figures at the relevant point in your argument. Your reader can then test your conclusions by looking at the data for themselves. Keeping your numbers working Although you might think of words and numbers as different languages, in business writing success lies in seeing what the two have in common. Theyre both there to help you achieve the aims and objectives you have for your document – and, ultimately, to meet the needs of your reader. As with all writing, the key to getting your message across is keeping the needs and knowledge of your reader in mind as you write. Do that, and you can be confident that you’ll be making your numbers and research count. Image credit: Jason Salmon / Shutterstock

Analysis of Section 2-204 of the Uniform Contract Code Assignment

Analysis of Section 2-204 of the Uniform Contract Code - Assignment Example The offer has to be accepted and this acceptance has to be communicated to the other party. The acceptance has to be with respect to a particular consideration. Such consideration has to be in respect to the contract which is formed. The consideration is the purpose behind which every contract is formed. After the acceptance and the communication of the same, the contract starts to exist. Purpose and Function of Uniform Commercial Code: â€Å"The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a comprehensive code addressing most aspects of commercial law, is generally viewed as one of the most important developments in American law.† â€Å"This body of law, created by a private author, aimed to create a uniform scheme applicable to the sale of goods and commercial transactions. The UCC applies to the sales of goods and commercial transactions. The sales of goods involve the buying and selling of tangible items, such as boxes of a product. Commercial transactions include primarily banking tra nsactions and are considered debt instruments.† Understanding from the above notions with respect to the Uniform Commercial Code, we can ascertain that the Uniform Commercial Code governs and manages all the contracts formed within the different territories of the United States of America. The Uniform Commercial Code basically creates a uniform scheme and system for all the contracts which are formed in the United States of America. The Uniform Commercial Code, therefore, is a procedural and a substantive law which overlooks the affairs of all the contractual obligations taken forwards in the realm of the contract law in the United States of America. Contract of Sale: In order to understand the contract of sale, here is an example which shall help explain the infer functioning and the working of the contract for sale. Don, who is a shopkeeper, has an Apple showroom. He is running the Apple showroom in Oklahoma and manages all the Apple products.  Ã‚  

Which of the following documents (Lee's Resolution, Voting Rights Act Essay

Which of the following documents (Lee's Resolution, Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Declaration of Independence) enforce Civil Rights and which enforce Civil Liberties - Essay Example Hence, the Lee’s resolution can be termed as an enforcer of Civil Liberties, because its objective was to provide the American Colonies independence from British Empire. African Americans in the South were not allowed to vote prior to the Voting Rights Act of 1965. This act was a result of continuous public protests and dialogue from the Black community, who demanded political and civil equality in America. This is why it can be said that this act enforced civil rights because it â€Å"expanded voting rights for non-English speaking Americans† (Hines, "Forty-Seven Years After the Voter Rights Act, Blacks are Still Disenfranchised"). President Lyndon B. Johnson presented the Voting Rights Bill in March 1965, which was turned into a law on 6th August 1965. This was an official statement adopted by the Continental Congress on 4th July, 1776, in response to the Lee’s Resolution. With this document of independence, 13 American colonies were formally granted independence from the allegiance of British Empire and the tyrant government of King George III. It remains one of the most memorable and cherished moments in America’s political history, and 4th July is now celebrated as the Independence Day in USA. Its draft was composed by Thomas Jefferson. Therefore, this document could be referred to as an enforcer of civil liberties since it provided liberation to the American colonies fighting for independence from the British regime. Hines, Debbie. "Forty-Seven Years After the Voter Rights Act, Blacks are Still Disenfranchised." Legal Speaks. Vanstudios. 5 Aug. 2012. Web. 22 Sep. 2012.

My Skills and Talents Essay Example for Free

My Skills and Talents Essay Listening to advice from others will play an important part as it helps to get an outside point of view. It could save me from making decisions which may not be in the best interest of my business, as well as allowing me to use the advice I have been given to improve on any problems I may have or ways to bring more customers. If I were to stick to my own ideas all the time then and follow them through I could end up with a big loss if something goes wrong. Being persuasive is important in a business as it would allow me to convince people so buy/sell certain things. I may feel I am paying too much for my stock in that case I can try and convince my supplier to give me a better deal possibly allowing me to buy more. Being persuasive my also help if there is any completion and I can try and find out what their business plan is and then find a way to attract more customers then them. One way to go about this is to be friendly and to just really try and get the information you are looking for or convince people to give me what I am looking for. I need to be pretty ill before I take time off. No This can be positive or negative, if I am not feeling very well I can not work as hard as I normally would or I could cause further problems for my self if the illness does not go away. On the other hand taking time off work every time I feel a bit sick will end up causing a larger work load for my return and a loss of sales for that day. I must make sure to only take time off work when it is 100% necessary so as to avoid increasing my work load for the day in which I return back to work. I will be looking at all of my skills and talents which I could use to affect my business. This will allow me to see the problems and advantages each of them will cause to my future business, after this I will then look at situations in which they can be used to aid me with my business and for solutions for the problems that they may cause. This skill can aid me with my business as you learn to get along with others and how to work as a team, as playing doubles requires very good communication in this particular sport. This can aid me in my business as I know how to work with others and communicate with them, it will allow me to hopefully get alone with my employees and communicate with them, it also allows for a company team for example which would help build a bond between me and my employees. On the other side it could have negative affects on me and my business because I may spend too much time focused on playing or arrange to go play a game when I should be concentrating on work that I have to do, as a result it may lead to work being done late or not up to a certain standard. It may also cause me to be tired when going into work if I went to play a game late in the night so during that day I wont be as focused as normal and it will cause my work to suffer. To avoid these problems I should always make sure that my work is done before I decide to make time recreational activates and to make sure I get to sleep at a certain time everyday so as to avoid being tired during work. Good knowledge of Microsoft Office programs. This an important skill as it is needed to run a business, knowing how to use programs such and word, excel, PowerPoint are needed to make presentations send letters and crate accounts. I can also teach my employees how to use these programs so I can delegate work onto them if I feel I have too much work to do. The negative side to this is that if I teach another of my employees these skills and them leave them with work that needs to be done they may run into difficulties thus resulting in work not being done properly or being done late, it also takes a lot of time to teach someone full use of these programs time of which I may not have enough of. To make sure I do not come across these problems I should make sure I only give my employees work which I know they can get done in time and properly, and I should also make sure I have time to teach them how to do new things with these programs as sometimes it may just be faster if I just do it myself and delegate something know they can do upon them as this will give them a sense of responsibility and possibly motivate them to learn other skills on their own. I like to keep up to date with new technology. This is an advantage as knowing the new technology out there is important for the business to survive, as most of them time it allows the business to achieve greater economies of scale and become more efficient. They also may be able to carry out certain tasks which in turn will allow me to save money by replacing employees whose jobs these new machines take over. The down side there is the risk of these now technologies do not work out as expected or there are problems with them which cannot be solved easily thus resulting in a large loss for my business. To make sure these problems occur I can look into new machinery to make sure no problems can occur that could lead to problems for me and my business. I enjoy talking and meeting with new people. These very important as I will have to handle customers, it will also help me communicating with my employees old and new as this is needed to get work done and can help with getting new idea for my business which could allow me to improve. The downside is some people may find I come across to strong and this may push them away or not want to speak at all. To avoid this I must make sure that I know when someone is willing to be willing to speak and when they rather be left to themselves and not be bothered by others.

Essay --

Colin Stremlau Arntz English 9th 3rd period December 17, 2013 Abortion – Why It’s Wrong â€Å"The greatest destroyer of peace is abortion because if a mother can kill her own child, what is left for me to kill you and you to kill me? There is nothing in between.† -Mother Teresa Have you ever realized how precious life is? Have you ever wondered what it would be like if you were never born? Some babies don't get to experience life because of abortion. Abortion isn't an ethical way for abandoning a baby nor is it fair to our community, its killing innocent people. Several babies have died from abortion and more will continue to do so because people support the pro-choice movement. Pro-choice isn't ethical because it's against religion, morality, and can be emotionally damaging. Abortion doesn't benefit the baby or the woman. Some people believe that life starts after birth, but it doesn't. All unborn babies are people; we must realize this and stop murdering defenseless babies. Abortion is a selfish act and it occurs very often. There are other solutions and it's ver...

Multinational enterprises and their CSR initiatives in Nigerian oil sector

Abstract Nigeria is a country which is endowed with considerable energy reserves. The oil and gas reserves found are some of the largest in the entire world. Multinational companies have been involved in the exploration and transportation of crude oil and gas in the country. The Niger delta region is the main area where the country’s rich energy reserves are found. The conduct of multinational enterprises in the region has been criticized because of allegations that corruption, bribery, environmental mismanagement, environmental contamination, and human rights abuses are being perpetrated towards indigenous communities. As a consequence, multinational enterprises have engaged in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in order to create a better image while serving the needs of local communities. Introduction Nigeria is one of the leading producers of oil and gas in the world. It has oil reserves that are estimated to be around 35 billion barrels while it has 5 trillion cubic meters of gas reserves (Amaeshi et al, 2006: p. 67). Nigeria is a country that has more than 250 ethnic groups with over 500 languages being spoken in the country. Despite its huge energy reserves, the country remains poor with over two thirds of the people living in abject poverty. A total of six multinational organizations are operating in the Nigerian oil and gas sector. These companies are the Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron, Exxon-Mobil, Agip, Total, and Texaco. The Niger Delta region is the main area where the oil exploration and production is being carried out by foreign enterprises (Beauchamp, 2003: p. 92). These foreign enterprises have been criticized for failing to take adequate measures that can alleviate the poverty and suffering of indigenous communities. There have been accusations of corruption, mismanage ment, environmental degradation, oil spills, contaminated water, and other problems in the region. As a consequence, there have been attempts by multinational enterprises to implement corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in the region. However, the existing literature does not comment upon the different CSR practices of MNCs in Nigeria with respect to the local stakeholders and communities. This study will seek to investigate and assess the efficacy of the ethical practices by the multinational enterprises as they related to the empowerment and betterment of indigenous communities. Research Question The following research questions will be answered in this dissertation: What are the CSR strategies of multinational enterprises in Nigeria What are the practical implications of CSR as it relates to improving the standards of living for local communities Is CSR a genuine attempt to empower communities or is it a marketing strategy by multinationals Research Objectives To study the similarities and differences of the CSR initiatives implemented by multinational enterprises in Nigeria To determine the efficacy of CSR initiatives with respect to community empowerment and development To study whether multinational enterprises in the Nigerian oil sector are genuinely concerned about empowering communities or such initiatives are simply marketing tools to improver the image of multinational enterprises Literature Review Corporate social responsibility is a term used to denote the actions and policies implemented by business organizations that are in accordance with ethical and legal principles. The goal of organizations is to implement self-regulation and align it with the overall business model. The goal is to ensure that organizations can integrate ethics into their business model (Carroll, 2006: p. 76). A series of high profile business scandals in the past decades has meant that governments are now seeking to regulate the business environment through legislation that promotes transparency and accountability. Additionally, the customer segments are highly conscious about the business activities of enterprises because the latter must be able to demonstrate ethical behaviors in accordance with their actions. Alternatively, organizations are seeking to reduce the costs of complying with legislation by implementing CSR initiatives so that they can achieve efficiency and effectiveness. A number of theoretical approaches towards CSR have been developed in order to help organizations take responsibility for their actions while encouraging positive impact upon the environment, consumers, employees, and other key stakeholders. Corporate philanthropy is a CSR theoretical model which calls for providing monetary donations and aid to different communities. Such donations can come in specific areas like social welfare, environment, housing, health, and others (Carroll, 2006: p. 71). The limitations of such a model are that it does not address the root causes of poverty and other problems in local communities. Another theory is that CSR should be combined with the overall business strategy. This theory seeks to help local communities by recruiting locals and training them so that they can upgrade their skills. Enterprises create support for local industries through mutually beneficial relationships. Another theory focuses on creating shared value because it believes that social welfare is directly linked with business success. It recommends organizations to focus on sustainable development as well as a skilled workforce so that efficiency can be attained (Carroll, 2006: p. 79). There is still a gap in the existing literature as to whether CSR can really bring positive benefits to local communities and other key stakeholders. The Nigerian oil sector has been dominated by multinationals which have been accused of environmental degradation, corruption, human rights violations, and other abuses. As a consequence, they have sought to improve this by focusing on corporate social responsibility initiatives. Some studies argue that CSR is a process which involves organizations taking responsibility for their actions and ensuring that they can create a positive impact through their activities on th e environment (Blunt & Richard, 2006: p. 169). Other studies have disputed this as they argue that organizations operate on the principle of profit maximization. Research Methodology Qualitative research has been selected for this dissertation because it helps to investigate the reasons behind any particular phenomenon. This is suitable for this dissertation because the aim is to study corporate social responsibility and its efficacy in Nigeria. Quantitative research has not been selected because there is no need for statistics and figures in this dissertation. The data will be collected from primary and secondary sources. Primary data will be collected through a survey that will be sent to top managers of multinational companies working in the Nigerian energy sector. The secondary data will be collected through studies that focus on CSR and its efficacy. References Amaeshi, K, Adi, B, Ogbechie, C & Amao, O. (2006) †Corporate Social Responsibility in Nigeria: Western Mimicry or Indigenous Influences?†. No. 39-2006, ICCSR Research Paper Series – ISSN 1479 – 5124, The University of Nottingham. Beauchamp, T. (2003) â€Å"Case studies in Business, Society and Ethics†. 5th ed†. Pearson, Prentice Hall. Blunt, P, Jones, M & Richard , D. (2006) â€Å"Managing organizations in Africa†. Walter de Gruyter, pp.169-171. Carroll, A. (2006) â€Å"The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders†. Business Horizons, July-August 1991.

What Was Ujamaa and How Did It Affect Tanzania

Ujamaa, the Swahili word for extended family, was a social and economic policy developed and implemented in Tanzania by president Julius Kambarage Nyerere (1922–1999) between 1964 and 1985. Based on the idea of collective farming and the villagization of the countryside, ujamaa also called for the nationalization of banks and industry and an increased level of self-reliance at both an individual and national level. Nyereres Plan Nyerere argued that urbanization, which had been brought about by European colonialism and was economically driven by wage labor, had disrupted the traditional pre-colonial rural African society. He believed that it was possible for his government to recreate precolonial traditions in Tanzania and, in turn, re-establish a traditional level of mutual respect and return the people to settled, moral ways of life. The main way to do that, he said, was to move people out of the urban cities like the capital Dar es Salaam and into newly created villages dotting the rural countryside. The idea for collective rural agriculture seemed like a sound idea—Nyereres government could afford to provide equipment, facilities, and material to a rural population if they were brought together in nucleated settlements, each of around 250 families. Establishing new groups of rural populations also made the distribution of fertilizer and seed easier, and it would be possible to provide a good level of education to the population as well. Villagization was seen as a way to overcome the problems of tribalization—a plague which beset other newly independent African countries that drove people to separate into tribes based on ancient identities. Nyerere set out his policy in the Arusha Declaration of Feb. 5, 1967. The process started slowly and was voluntary at first, but by the end of the 1960s, there were only 800 or so collective settlements. In the 1970s, Nyereres reign became more oppressive, as he began to force people to leave the cities and move to the collective villages. By the end of the 1970s, there were over 2,500 of these villages: but things werent going well in them. Weaknesses Ujamaa was intended to recreate nuclear families and engage the small communities in an economy of affection by tapping into the traditional African attitudes, while at the same time introducing essential services and modern technological innovations for the rural population that was now the majority. But traditional ideals of how families operated no longer matched the reality of the Tanzanians. The traditional devoted female domestic guardian of the family rooted in the village was contrary to the actual lifestyles of women—and maybe the ideal never had worked. Instead, women moved in and out of working and raising children throughout their lives, embracing diversification and flexibility to provide personal security. At the same time, although young men complied with the official orders and moved to the rural communities, they rejected the traditional models and distanced themselves from the older generation of male leaders within their family. According to a 2014 survey of people living in Dar es Salaam, villagization did not provide enough economic incentive to people who had been used to wage labor. They found themselves needing to involve themselves ever more deeply in the urban/wage economy. Ironically, Ujamaa villagers resisted engaging in communal life and withdrew from subsistence and commercial agriculture, while urban residents chose to live in the cities and practice urban agriculture. Failure of Ujamaa Nyereres socialist outlook required Tanzanias leaders to reject capitalism and all its trimmings, showing restraint over salaries and other perks. But as the policy was rejected by a significant fraction of the population, the main foundation of ujamaa, villagization, failed. Productivity was supposed to be increased through collectivization; instead, it fell to less than 50% of what had been achieved on independent farms. Toward the end of Nyereres rule, Tanzania had become one of Africas poorest countries, dependent on international aid. Ujamaa was brought to an end in 1985 when Nyerere stepped down from the presidency in favor of Ali Hassan Mwinyi. Pros of Ujamaa Created a high literacy rateHalved infant mortality through access to medical facilities and educationUnited Tanzanians across ethnic linesLeft Tanzania untouched by the tribal and political tensions that affected the rest of Africa Cons of Ujamaa Transportation networks declined drastically through neglectIndustry and banking were crippledLeft the country dependent on international aid Sources Fouà ©rà ©, Marie-Aude. Julius Nyerere, Ujamaa, and Political Morality in Contemporary Tanzania. African Studies Review 57.1 (2014): 1–24. Print.Lal, Priya. Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: Ujamaa, Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania. The Journal of African History 51.1 (2010): 1–20. Print. 500 500 500Owens, Geoffrey Ross. From Collective Villages to Private Ownership: Ujamaa, . Journal of Anthropological Research 70.2 (2014): 207–31. Print.Tamaa, and the Postsocialist Transformation of Peri-Urban Dar Es Salaam, 1970–1990Sheikheldin, Gussai H. Ujamaa: Planning and Managing Development Schemes in Africa, Tanzania as a Case Study. Africology: The Journal of Pan African Studies 8.1 (2014): 78–96. Print.